Chaim Schimmel, Judaism had never promulgated a belief in the literal word of the Hebrew Bible, hence the co-existence of the Oral Torah. It is inerrant in that it is not false, mistaken, or defective". '" Harold Lindsell states: "The very nature of inspiration renders the Bible infallible, which means that it cannot deceive us. Yet he acknowledges that "modern theologians insist on redefining that word also, so that it actually says less than 'inerrancy. Citing dictionary definitions, Frame (2002) claims "infallibility" is a stronger term than "inerrant": "'Inerrant' means there are no errors "infallible" means there can be no errors".On this understanding, "infallibility" says less than "inerrancy". For others, "inerrancy" refers to complete inerrancy and "infallibility" to the more limited view that the Bible is without error in conveying God's self-revelation to humanity.Some authors use "inerrancy" and "infallibility" interchangeably.This can be understood in one of three ways. Inerrancy and Infallibility Some theologians speak of the "infallibility" of the Bible. Other Christians believe that the scriptures are always right (do not err) only in fulfilling their primary purpose: revealing God, God's vision, God's purposes, and God's good news to humanity. ![]() The Oxford English Dictionary defines inerrant as "That does not err free from error unerring." Complete and restricted inerrancy Some literalist or conservative Christians teach that the Bible lacks error in every way in all matters: chronology, history, biology, sociology, psychology, politics, physics, math, art, and so on. See also: Biblical inspiration, Biblical infallibility, Biblical literalism, Biblical authority, Criticism of the Bible, Internal consistency of the Bible, and The Bible and history Inerrancy The word inerrancy comes from the English word inerrant, from the Latin inerrantem, (parsable as in- + errantem – the accusative singular present participle of errāre – "to err" or "wander"). The "doctrine of the inerrancy of scripture" held by the Catholic Church, as expressed by the Second Vatican Council, is that "The books of Scripture must be acknowledged as teaching solidly, faithfully and without error that truth which God wanted put into sacred writings for the sake of salvation." Terms and positions Holmes, it "plays almost no role in British evangelical life". Inerrancy has been much more of an issue in American evangelicalism than in British evangelicalism. The belief in Biblical inerrancy is of particular significance within parts of evangelicalism, where it is formulated in the " Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy". Some equate inerrancy with biblical infallibility others do not. Biblical inerrancy is the belief that the Bible "is without error or fault in all its teaching" or, at least, that "Scripture in the original manuscripts does not affirm anything that is contrary to fact".
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